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The Toolerax Blog — Page 6

Practical guides and tips to get the most out of our tools — and the concepts behind them.

·5 min read

How to Write Numbers in Words

The rules for spelling out numbers in words — hyphenating tens, handling hundreds and large scales, decimals, and the correct wording for cheques and invoices.

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·7 min read

How to Sort a List Alphabetically

How alphabetical sorting really works, why numbers sort in the wrong order, natural sort, case sensitivity, accented letters, and how to sort a list correctly.

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·7 min read

How to Remove Duplicate Lines

How to find and remove duplicate lines, why near-duplicates hide from exact matching, case and whitespace traps, and how to clean an email or keyword list.

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·7 min read

How to Compare Two Texts

How diff tools work, why line-based comparison beats reading side by side, invisible characters that cause phantom differences, and how to compare documents and code.

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·5 min read

How to Reverse Text

Reverse characters, words or lines — and learn why naively reversing a string breaks emoji and accented letters, plus how upside-down text really works.

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·7 min read

HTML Encoding Explained

Why HTML needs entities like < and &, which characters must be escaped, how escaping prevents XSS attacks, and the double-encoding trap.

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·7 min read

How to Change Text Case

Every text case explained: title case vs sentence case, camelCase, snake_case and kebab-case, when to use each, and the rules title case actually follows.

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·8 min read

What Is a UUID?

UUIDs explained: the versions, why v4 collisions are effectively impossible, UUID vs auto-increment IDs, database performance, and when to use UUIDv7.

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·5 min read

How to Remove Line Breaks from Text

Why text copied from PDFs and emails is full of broken line breaks, and how to reflow it cleanly — removing breaks while keeping real paragraphs intact.

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·8 min read

What Is a JWT (JSON Web Token)?

How JSON Web Tokens work: the three parts, why a JWT is signed but not encrypted, the alg:none attack, revocation problems, and when not to use one.

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·8 min read

URL Encoding Explained

Why URLs use %20 and + for spaces, which characters must be encoded, the double-encoding trap, encodeURI vs encodeURIComponent, and how UTF-8 fits in.

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·8 min read

What Is JSON and How to Format It?

JSON explained: the six data types, the strict syntax rules, why trailing commas and single quotes break it, minify vs prettify, and how to fix invalid JSON.

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